2023考研學(xué)生是否已經(jīng)開(kāi)始備考？醫(yī)學(xué)考研也要重視考研英語(yǔ)的積累？你是否被英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句難倒？醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編為幫助大家合理備考醫(yī)學(xué)考研考試，整理“2023英語(yǔ)考研長(zhǎng)難句例句解析（235）”，分享如下：

例句：

本篇選自Los Angeles Times 2019年10月的一篇文章，原文標(biāo)題為Editorial:Is Net Neutrality Alive or Dead?It’s Hard to Tell(社論：網(wǎng)絡(luò)中立性依然存在或是已經(jīng)消逝?這很難說(shuō))。主要描述了作者呼吁國(guó)會(huì)明確美國(guó)聯(lián)邦通信委員會(huì)的權(quán)力，以監(jiān)管寬帶供應(yīng)商的行為，從而保護(hù)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的開(kāi)放性和創(chuàng)新精神。我們今天學(xué)習(xí)的是第一段的內(nèi)容：

(1)From the early days of broadband,advocates for consumers and web-based companies worried that cable and phone companies selling broadband connections had the power and incentive to favor affiliated websites over their rivals’.(2)That’s why there has been such a strong demand for rules that would prevent broadband providers from picking winners and losers online,preserving the freedom and innovation that have been the lifeblood of the Internet.首先幫助大家解決本句中可能存在的詞匯障礙：

broadband n.寬帶連接，寬頻帶

advocate n.擁護(hù)者，支持者

incentive n.刺激，激勵(lì)，鼓勵(lì)

affiliated a.隸屬的

preserve v.保護(hù)，維護(hù)，保留

第二步對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句進(jìn)行斷句，找出標(biāo)點(diǎn)，從屬連詞，短語(yǔ)等標(biāo)志，可以把句子斷成如下的結(jié)構(gòu)：

(1)From the early days of broadband,//advocates for consumers and web-based companies worried//that cable and phone companies selling broadband connections//had the power and incentive to favor affiliated websites over their rivals’.(2)That’s why there has been such a strong demand for rules//that would prevent broadband providers from picking winners and losers online,//preserving the freedom and innovation//that have been the lifeblood of the Internet.

第三步分析斷開(kāi)的各部分結(jié)構(gòu)的成分：

(1)句中，from介短為句首狀語(yǔ)、for介短為定語(yǔ)修飾advocates、selling短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾companies、to do不定式為表目的狀語(yǔ)、而句子的主干為：advocates worried+that賓語(yǔ)從句

(2)句中，主干為that’s+why表從;第一個(gè)that定從修飾rules，prevent sb.from doing sth.為固定搭配—阻止某人做某事，preserving短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)that定從修飾freedom and innovation。

下一步先整體處理各個(gè)劃分的結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)部的句子理解，(1)From the early days of broadband,//advocates for consumers and web-based companies worried//that cable and phone companies selling broadband connections//had the power and incentive to favor affiliated websites over their rivals’.—自早年安裝寬帶以來(lái)，//消費(fèi)者和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司的擁護(hù)者擔(dān)心//售賣寬帶連接的電信公司//有權(quán)力和動(dòng)機(jī)偏袒自家的網(wǎng)站，而不是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的網(wǎng)站。

(2)That’s why there has been such a strong demand for rules//that would prevent broadband providers from picking winners and losers online,//preserving the freedom and innovation//that have been the lifeblood of the Internet.——這就是為什么有強(qiáng)烈的制定規(guī)則的需求//阻止寬帶供應(yīng)商在線挑選贏家和輸家//保護(hù)自由和創(chuàng)新精神//一直是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的命脈

明確了各個(gè)成分內(nèi)部的句意之后，還需要梳理清楚各個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)之間是否需要調(diào)整語(yǔ)序，句(1)各個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)之間無(wú)需調(diào)整，句(2)中有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)定從順譯，第二個(gè)定從調(diào)整到修飾對(duì)象前

經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)整之后，該句的句意可以整理如下：

自早年安裝寬帶以來(lái)，消費(fèi)者和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司的擁護(hù)者擔(dān)心售賣寬帶連接的電信公司有權(quán)力和動(dòng)機(jī)偏袒自家的網(wǎng)站，而不是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的網(wǎng)站。這就是為什么(人們)有強(qiáng)烈的制定規(guī)則的需求來(lái)阻止寬帶供應(yīng)商在線挑選贏家和輸家，(來(lái))保護(hù)一直是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)命脈的自由和創(chuàng)新精神。

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