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2023英語(yǔ)考研長(zhǎng)難句例句解析(186)

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例句:

Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Great Recession,but it is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution,which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers.(2013英語(yǔ)二Text 1)

【主干】

①主句Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces

②定語(yǔ)從句(修飾pieces)that have recently appeared

③狀語(yǔ)making the point

④同位語(yǔ)從句(修飾point)that the reason is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Great Recession【并列but】it is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution

⑤定語(yǔ)從句(修飾reason)we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today

⑥定語(yǔ)從句(修飾advances)which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers.

【主句】

Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces

①主干:主語(yǔ)Davidson’s article,系動(dòng)詞is,表語(yǔ)one of a number of pieces

②修飾:a number of pieces作后置定語(yǔ)修飾one,a number of數(shù)量短語(yǔ)作前置定語(yǔ)修飾pieces

【定語(yǔ)從句】(先行詞pieces)

that have recently appeared

①主干:主語(yǔ)that,謂語(yǔ)have appeared

②修飾:狀語(yǔ)recently

【狀語(yǔ)】(修飾主句整個(gè)句子)making the point

v.ing結(jié)構(gòu)

同位語(yǔ)從句(修飾point)

that the reason is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Great Recession【并列but】it is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution

引導(dǎo)詞that不作成分

①主干:主語(yǔ)the reason,系動(dòng)詞is,表語(yǔ)because of the big drop

②修飾:in demand作定語(yǔ)修飾drop;because of the Great Recession原因狀語(yǔ)修飾主句

→并列句but it is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution

并列連詞but

①主干:主語(yǔ)it(指代the reason),系動(dòng)詞is,表語(yǔ)because of the advances

②修飾:also并列連詞;【并列的介詞短語(yǔ):介詞+n.形式】in both globalization and the information technology revolution作定語(yǔ)修飾advances

定語(yǔ)從句(修飾reason)

we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today

①主干:主語(yǔ)we,謂語(yǔ)have,賓語(yǔ)such unemployment and declining middle-class incomes

②修飾:stubbornly作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞high;high作前置定語(yǔ)修飾unemployment;declining和middle-class作前置定語(yǔ)修飾incomes;today狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子。

定語(yǔ)從句(修飾advances)

which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers.

①主干:主語(yǔ)which,謂語(yǔ)are replacing,賓語(yǔ)labor

②修飾:more rapidly than【副詞】、with machines or foreign workers【介詞短語(yǔ):介詞+n.形式】作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)are replacing

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