2023考研學生是否已經(jīng)開始備考?醫(yī)學考研也要重視考研英語的積累?你是否被英語長難句難倒?醫(yī)學教育網(wǎng)小編為幫助大家合理備考醫(yī)學考研考試,整理“2023英語考研長難句例句解析(179)”,分享如下:
例句:
But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down.(2015年英語一text 1)
語法點:并列結(jié)構(gòu);短語作定語;
解析:
Step1:斷長句
①But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections//②have forced him to eat his words and stand down.
Step2:抓主干
scandals and the popularity have forced him to eat his words and stand down主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)
Step3:理結(jié)構(gòu)
整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰,主要難點有兩處:
①主語的并列。
本句話的整個主語部分為“embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections”,前后用“and”連接構(gòu)成“A and B”的并列結(jié)構(gòu),而B部分又出現(xiàn)了of介詞短語作定語修飾名詞“popularity”,以及in介詞短語修飾“republican left”。
②詞義的理解。
“the republican left”此處指的是共和黨右派。
“eat one’s words”指的是:自食其言、收回前言。
“stand down”:退位。前一句提及“him”是指的西班牙君主,因此此處理解為退位。
Step4:定句意
譯文:但是尷尬的丑聞和最近歐洲選舉中共和黨左派的流行,已經(jīng)迫使他收回了前言并退位。
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