2023英語考研長難句例句解析（018）

2021-12-07 16:22 醫(yī)學教育網

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例句：

The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to“establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization”and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.(2013 Text4)

語法點：同位語從句；并列結構；短語作定語；

解析：

Step1：斷長句

①The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to“establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization”//②and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.

依照斷句原則(長度適中；結構完整)，將長句子切分成兩個小短句，便于理解。

Step2：抓主干

The Constitutional principles are noncontroversial.主系表結構

Step3：理結構

①The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to“establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization”

that Washington alone has the power to“establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization”

同位語從句，其中to“establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization”，to do短語作定語修飾power，可后置翻譯。

a uniform Rule of Naturalization A of B結構，譯為B的A。

理解：憲法原則：華盛頓單獨擁有權去“建立一個統(tǒng)一的歸化原則”

②and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.

And并列結構，根據(jù)結構相似、成分相同的原則，可以判斷and并列兩個同位語從句。

理解：并且聯(lián)邦法律高于州法律是毋庸置疑的。