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鵝不食草的中藥化學(xué)成分

鵝不食草全草主要有以下化學(xué)成分:

[1]棕櫚酸蒲公英甾醇酯(taraxasterylpalmitate) ,乙酸蒲公英甾醇酯(taraxasterylacetate),蒲公英甾醇(taraxasterol),豆甾醇(stigmasterol),山金車二醇(arnodiol)

[2]谷甾醇(sitosterol),十九酸三十四醇酯(tetratriacontanylnonade-caoate),2-異丙基-5-甲基氫酯-4-O-β-D-吡喃木糖甙(2-isopropyl-5-methylhydroquinone-4-O-β-D-xylopyranoside),2α,3β,19α,23-四羥基-12-烏蘇烯-28-O-β-D-吡喃木糖甙(2α,3β,19α,23-te-trahydroxyurs-12-ene-28-oicacid-28-O-β-D-吡喃木糖甙(2α,21β,22α28-tetrahydroxyolean-12-ene-28-O-β-D-xylopyranoside),3β,16α,21β,22α,28-五羥基-12-齊墩果烯-28-O-β-D-吡喃木糖甙(3β,16α,21β,22α,28-pentahydroxyolean-12-ene-28-O-β-D-xy-lopyranoside),3,3′,5,5′-四甲氧基芪(3,3′,5,5′-tetram-ethoxystibene)

[3]1α,3β,19α,23-四羥基-12-烏蘇烯-28-酸-28-O-β-D-吡喃木糖甙(1α,3β,19α,23-tetrahydroxyurs-12-ene-28-oicacid-28-O-β-D-xylopyranoside),1β,2α,19α,23-五羥基-12烏蘇烯-28-酸-28-O-β-D-吡喃木糖甙(1β,2α,3β,19α,23-pentahydroxyurs-12-ene-28-licacid-28-O-β-D-xylopyranoside),3α,21α,22α,28四羥基-12-齊墩果類-28-O-β-D-吡喃木糖甙(3α,21α,22α,28-te-trahydroxyolean-12-ene-28-O-β-D-吡喃木糖甙(3α21α,22α,28-te-trahydroxyolean-12-ene-28-O-β-D-xylopyranoside),3α,16α,21α,22α,28-五羥基-12-齊墩果烯-28-O-β-D-吡喃木糖甙(3α,16α,21α,22α,28-pentahydroxyolean-12-ene-28-O-β-D-xylopyrano-side)

[4]6-羥基-反-8-二十六碳-烯3-酮(6-hydroxyhexacos-trans-8-ene-3-one),3,5,4-三甲氧基-反-芪(3,5,4′-trimethoxy-trans-stilbene),3α,21β,22α,28-四羥基-12-齊墩果烯-28-O-β-D-吡喃木糖甙3α,21β,22α,28-五羥基-12-齊墩果烯-(28-O-β-D-xylopyranoside)

[5]川陳皮素(nobiletin)

[6]羽扇豆醇(lupeol),二十六醇(hexacosanol)

[7]乙酸羽扇豆酯(lupeylacetate),10-異丁酰氧基-8,9-環(huán)氧百里香酚異丁酰氧基-8-羥基百里香酚(9,10-diisobutyryloxy-8-hydroxythymol),知葉老灌草素(brevifolin),堆心菊靈(helenalin),異丁酸堆心菊靈內(nèi)酯(flo-rilenalinisobutyrate)

[8]異丁酰二氫堆心菊靈(isobutyroylplenolin),千里光酰二氫堆心菊靈(senecoylplenolin),四氫堆心菊靈(tetrahydrohelenalin),α-莎草酮(α-cyperone),槲皮素-3,7,3-三甲酯(quercetin-3,7,3-trimethylether),槲皮素-3,7,3,4-四甲酯(quercetin-3,7,3,4-tetramethyl-ether)

[9]槲皮素-3-甲酯(quercetin-3-methyl-ether),槲皮素-3,3-二甲酯(quercetin-3,3-dimethylether),芹菜素(apigenin),咸南藤酰胺乙酸酯(aurantiamideacetate)[8,9],6-O-千里光酰二氫菊靈(6-O-senecoylplenolin),山金畫內(nèi)酯(arnicolide)C等

鵝不食草-植物性狀

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