考研英語常見前綴

1.anti-相反的:antiwar,antimatter,antinuclear

2.auto-自動的:automatic，autobiography

3.ab-相反，變壞，離去:abnormal,abuse,abandon,abolish

4.bi-兩個:bicycle,bilingual,biweekly

5.by-在旁邊，副的:byproduct,byroad

6.co-共同，一起:coauthor,cooperate,coexist

7.counter-相反:counteract,counterattack,contrary,contrast

8.dis-否定，相反或相對:disagree,disadvantage,dishonest

9.de-否定，去掉，減少，離開:devalue,deforestation,decode

10.em-用在b.p.前，使…進(jìn)入狀態(tài):embody,empower

11.ex-前，前任:ex-wife,ex-president

12.extra-額外的，外部的:extraordinary,extracurricular

13.en-使…進(jìn)入狀態(tài):endanger,enlarge

14.fore-前，提前，預(yù)先:forearm,forewarn,forecast

15.homo-同類的:homosexual,homogeneous,homocentric

16.hyper-超過，太多:hyperbole(夸張),hyperactive(過度活躍的),hypercritical(苛求的)

17.in-/im-/il-/ir-不，反:indirect,insensitive,immoral,impossible,illegal,illiterate,irregular,irresponsible

18.inter-在…之間，相互:international,interchange

19.intra-/intro-向內(nèi)，入內(nèi):introduce,introspect,introvert(性格內(nèi)向的人)

20.macro-表示"宏偉""大":macroeconomic(宏觀經(jīng)濟，整體經(jīng)濟),macrostructure(宏觀結(jié)構(gòu))

21.mal-表示"壞""惡":malfunction(故障),maltreat(虐待，濫用)

22.micro-表示"微""小":microeconomic(微觀經(jīng)濟),microscope(顯微鏡),microelectronics(微電子學(xué))

23.mid-表示"中，中部":middle,midday,midnight

24.mini-表示"小":minibus,miniskirt,miniature

25.mis-表示"錯誤，壞":misfortune(不幸),misunderstand(誤解)

26.mono-表示"單個，一個":monologue(獨白),monotone(單調(diào)),monoplane(單翼機)

27.multi-表示"很多":multinational(多國的，跨國的),multipurpose(多種用途的，多種目標(biāo)的)

28.non-表示"不，非":nonsense(胡說),nonresident(不住在任所的)

29.over-表示"過度，過分":overuse,overtime;表示"在...之上":overhead;表示"反轉(zhuǎn)":overturn,overcome

30.post-表示"…后":postgraduate,postwar

31.pre-表示"...前的，預(yù)先":prewar,prepay,prepare,predict

32.pro-表示"向前，前往":prospect,progress,propose;表示"贊同，親":pro-America,pro-abortion

33.pseudo-表示"假，偽":pseudonym(假名，筆名),pseudoscience(假科學(xué)，偽科學(xué))

34.re-表示"一再，重新":reuse,reunite,rebuild;"向后，相反，不":reject,refuse,rebel

35.self-表示"自己，自身":self-employed(自己經(jīng)營的),self-taught(自學(xué)而成的，自修的)

36.semi-表示"半，不完全地":semicircle(半圓形),semifinal(半決賽)

37.step-表示"后，繼":stepmother,stepchildren

38.sub-表示"下，在下;低于，副，亞，次":subdivide(再分，細(xì)分),subsection(分部，小部分),subway

39.super-表示"在…之上，加之":supermarket,supernatural(超自然的)

40.sur-表示"超過，在上面":surface,surpass(超越，勝過),surmount(戰(zhàn)勝，克服)，surcharge(超載，追加罰款)

41.tele-表示"遠(yuǎn)":telecommunication(電訊，遠(yuǎn)程通訊),telescope

42.therm(o)-表示"熱，熱電":thermometer(溫度計，體溫計),thermochemistry(熱化學(xué))

43.trans-表示"橫過，穿過":transplant,transport,transnational,transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)

44.tri-表示"三":triangle,tricycle

45.ultra-表示"極端，過度":ultramodern(超級現(xiàn)代化),ultrasound(超音，超聲波),ultra-democracy(極端民主)

46.un-表示"不，非，無":unreal,uncomfortable,unfortunate,unconditional(無條件的)

47.under-表示"在…之下，次于，不足":underground,underdeveloped,undersea,underline

48.uni-表示"單一":uniform,unidirectional(單向的),united(一致的，統(tǒng)一的，團(tuán)結(jié)的)

49.vice-表示"副":vice-chairman,vice-governor,vice-president

考研英語常見后綴

?高頻后綴

50.-tion常將動詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊~的后綴:action,acquisition

51.-ure多為表示行為、概念的抽象名詞后綴:adventure,literature

52.-ity常將形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊~的后綴:density,majority

53.-ous形容詞后綴:disastrous,nervous

54.-ment常將動詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊~:payment,requirement

55.-ant多為形容詞或名詞后綴:resistant,applicant

56.-able常將動詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾稳菰~:advisable,suitable

57.-age多為名詞后綴:courage,usage

58.-tive多為形容詞后綴:attractive,creative

59.-sion多為名詞后綴:confusion,impression

?其他常見后綴

(表示人物、施動者或制劑的名詞后綴)

60.-an:librarian,musician

61.-ess:actress,princess

62.-ist:pianist,specialist

63.-ar:beggar,burglar

64.-or:editor,operator

65.-eer:engineer,volunteer

66.-ent:correspondent,recipient

(表示狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、行為或處境的名詞后綴)

67.-ance:performance,resistance

68.-ism:criticism,mechanism

69.-ancy:discrepancy,hesitancy

70-ness:happiness,kindness

71.-dom:freedom,kingdom

72.-ery:bravery,machinery

73.-tude:gratitude,magnitude

74.-hood:childhood,likelihood

75.-ty:loyalty,novelty

(表示轉(zhuǎn)化、產(chǎn)生、擁有的動詞后綴)

76.-ize,-ise:organize/-ise,realize/-ise

77.-ate:accelerate,regulate

78.-en:strengthen,threaten

79.-ish:establish,vanish

80.-fy:amplify,identify

(表示性質(zhì)或特征的存在或缺失的形容詞后綴)

81.-ible:responsible,visible

82.-al:brutal,central

83.-ate:considerate,intermediate

84.-ful:painful,wonderful

85.-less:hopeless,restless

86.-ly:orderly,timely

87.-some:tiresome,troublesome

88.-y:bloody,worthy

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