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泌尿外科學(xué)urology

腔道泌尿外科學(xué)endourology

腎異位renal ectopia，ectopic kidney

腎缺如agenesis of kidney，anephrogenesis

孤立腎solitary kidney

腎畸形deformity of kidney

腎發(fā)育不全anephrogenesis；renal agenesis

腎發(fā)育不良renal dysplasia

節(jié)段性腎發(fā)育不良segmental dysplasia of kidney

額外腎supernumerary kidney

重復(fù)腎renal duplication

盤狀腎disk kidney discoid kidney

融合腎confluent kidney；fused kidney

馬蹄形腎horseshoe kidney

L形腎L-shaped kidney

腎下垂nephroptosis；renal ptosis

胸內(nèi)腎thoracic kidney

盆腔腎pelvic kidney

游走腎excessively mobile kidney；hypermobile kidney；wandering kidney

S形腎S-shaped kidney

團(tuán)塊腎lump kidney

胎兒腎fetal kidney

嬰兒腎infantile kidney

單乳頭腎unipapillary kidney

腎軸性旋轉(zhuǎn)axial rotation of kidney

腎旋轉(zhuǎn)異常renal malrotation

分叉型腎盂bifid pelvis

腎外型腎盂extrarenal pelvis

巨腎盞megacalyx，megacalycosis

先天性巨腎盞congenital megacalycosis

腎盞憩室caliceal diverticulum；calyceal diverticulum；pyelogenic cyst

腎髓質(zhì)管擴(kuò)張medullary ductal ectasia of kidney

腎子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥endometriosis of kidney

腎動靜脈瘺renal arteriovenous fistula

腎靜脈栓塞thrombosis of renal vein

腎動脈栓塞thrombosis of renal artery

腎動脈狹窄（RAS）

stenosis of renal artery；renal arterial stenosis；renal artery stenosis

腎盞靜脈瘺calyceal-venous fistula

腎盂靜脈曲張varix of pelvis

腎囊腫Cyst of kidney；Renal cyst

單純性腎囊腫simple cyst of kidney

多囊腎

ploycystic renal disease；polycystic disease of kindeys；polycystic kidne

先天性腎囊性病congenital renal cystic disease

腎髓質(zhì)囊性病medullary cystic disease of kidney

腎盂源性囊腫pyelogenic cyst

腎鈣化囊腫calcified cyst of kidney

腎盂旁囊腫parapelvic cyst

腎旁假囊腫pararenal pseudocyst

腎周圍囊腫perinephric cyst

腎盂周圍囊腫peripelvic cyst

腎出血性囊腫hemorrhagic cyst of kidney

腎小球囊腫病glomerulocystic disease

腎損傷injury of kidney；kidney injury；renal injury

腎挫傷contusion of kidney

腎裂傷laceration of kidney

腎破裂rupture of kidney

腎蒂斷裂rupture of renal pedicle

腎穿透傷penetrating injury of kidney

腎小管破裂tubulorrhexis

腎梗死infarction of kidney，renal infarction

穹窿靜脈瘺fornico-venous fistula

腎盂毛細(xì)血管擴(kuò)張癥telangiectasis of renal pelvis

腎積水hydronephrosis；nephrohydrops；nephrohydrosis

巨大腎積水giant hydronephrosis

腎內(nèi)腎積水intrarenal hydronephrosis

腎小管反流renal tubular backflow

腎盂間質(zhì)反流pyelointerstitial backflow

腎盂靜脈反流pyelovenous backflow

腎盂淋巴反流pyelolymphatic backflow

腎單位腎小球?yàn)V過率nephron glomerular filtration rate

腺性腎盂炎pyelitis glandularis

囊性腎盂炎pyelitis cystica

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