2023年考研備考，必不可少需要復(fù)習(xí)英語，語法又是其中非常重要的部分，醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編為幫助大家掌握語法，特整理了“2023考研英語長難句詳細(xì)分析2”，分享如下：

But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the United States trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies, which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France. (2020年英語一閱讀理解text4)

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

①But it has already sparked significant controversy

②with the United States trade representative opening an investigation into

③whether the tax discriminates against American companies,

④which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.

重點(diǎn)單詞：

spark v. 引發(fā)，觸發(fā)

controversy n. 爭論，爭議

representative n. 代表;adj. 有代表性的;

investigation n. 調(diào)查

discriminate against 歧視

sanction n. 制裁

語法分析：本句的主干部分是“But it has already sparked significant controversy”，意思是“但是，它已經(jīng)引發(fā)重大爭議”。With結(jié)構(gòu)則作狀語：其中whether從句跟在介詞的后面為賓語從句，該從句中，the tax為主語，discriminates against 為動(dòng)詞短語作謂語，American companies為賓語。which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France為定語從句，其中which作主語，could lead to 謂語，trade sanctions為賓語。

參考譯文： 但是，它已經(jīng)引發(fā)重大爭議，美國貿(mào)易代表開始調(diào)查這項(xiàng)稅收是否歧視美國公司，這又可能導(dǎo)致對法國的貿(mào)易制裁。

再次強(qiáng)調(diào)，雖然，考研英語試題中一般沒有直接的語法題目，但是不管是閱讀還是翻譯，想要拿到分?jǐn)?shù)，就必須讀得懂長難句。所以掌握相關(guān)內(nèi)容，對復(fù)習(xí)是非常必要的！

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