2014年職稱英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間為3月29日。小編為您整理職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類教材中完形填空部分的文章及譯文，希望對(duì)您有所助益。

Men Too May Suffer from Domestic Violence

Nearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of1 an intimate partner during their lifetimes, according to one of the few studies to look ____1____ domestic violence and health among men.

“Many men actually do experience domestic violence, although we don’t hear about it____2____,” Dr. Robert J. Reid of the University of Washington in Seattle , one of the study's authors ，told Reuters Health. “ They often don't tell____3____we don't ask. We want to get the message out2 to men who____4____experience domestic violence that they are not alone and there are resources available to____5____.”

The researchers asked study participants about physical abuse and non-physical____6____, such as threats that made them____7____for3 their safety, controlling behavior (for example, being told who they could associate with and where they could go)，and constant name-calling.

Among men 18 to 54 years old, 14.2 percent said they had experienced intimate partner____8____in the past five years, while 6.1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.

Rates were lower for men 55 and____9____，with 5.3 percent reporting violence in the past five years and 2.4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months.

Overall, 30.5 percent of men younger than 55 and 26.5 percent of older men said they had been victims of____10____violence at some point in their lives. About half of the violence the men____11____was physical.

However, the physical violence men reported wasn’t as harsh as____12____suffered by women in a previous study;20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated it as severe, compared to 61 percent of____13____

Men who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental health problems____14____those who had not, especially older men, the____15____found.

詞匯：

intimate adj.親密的

name-calling n.辱罵

abuse n.傷害

注釋：

1. at the hands of：出自某人之手,從某人那里

2. get the message out：傳達(dá)這樣一個(gè)信息

3. fear for：為……擔(dān)憂

練習(xí)：

1.A. by B. at C. on D. for

2.A. never B. often C. ever D. now

3.A. and B. but C. yet D. unless

4.A. to B. no C. do D. go

5.A. us B. him C. you D. them

6.A. strength B. labor C. abuse D. exercise

7.A. hope B. fear C. wait D. look

8.A. violence B. attitude C. friendship D. stress

9.A. younger B. junior C. senior D. older

10.A. normal B. necessary C. domestic D. foreign

11.A. enjoyed B. experienced C. performed D. committed

12.A. this B. those C. that D. one

13.A. women B. people C. adults D. children

14.A. from B. than C. except D. despite

15.A. victims B. participants C. researchers D. partners

答案與題解：

1.B look at表示“觀察、研究”。

2.B根據(jù)上下文可以推斷,此處應(yīng)選表示“經(jīng)常”意思的often一詞。

3.A這句話的意思是他們經(jīng)常不說而我們也不問”。所以應(yīng)用and一詞連接兩個(gè)并列成分。

4.C本段中的第一句已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過do experience的用法,表示“的確經(jīng)歷過”。

5.D前面出現(xiàn)的是men一詞,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)是them。

6.C前面出現(xiàn)了physical abuse,與其并列自然應(yīng)是non-physical abuse。

7.B既然是威脅,肯定會(huì)令他們?yōu)樽陨戆踩珦?dān)憂,而fear for their safety正表示這樣的意思。

8.A 從第一句中的violence at the hands of an intimate partner 就可以推斷,此處應(yīng)選violence 一詞。

9.D因?yàn)榍懊嫣岬搅?8～54歲的男人,因此此處應(yīng)是55歲及55歲以上的男人。

10.C前面已經(jīng)多次出現(xiàn)過domestic violence的搭配。

11.B前面已經(jīng)多次出現(xiàn)過experience violence這一搭配,而上下文也表明此處表示的意思是男人“遭受的”家庭暴力。

12.C 用that 指代婦女遭受的physical violence。

13.A因?yàn)槭窃谂c男人做比較,所以應(yīng)選women。

14.B本句中前面出現(xiàn)了表示比較的more一詞,此處自然應(yīng)選than一詞。

15.C結(jié)果只能是“研究者”發(fā)現(xiàn)的。

譯文：男性也可能是家庭暴力的受害者

一些研究家庭暴力與男性健康的研究顯示，有十分之三的男性都遭受過親密伴侶的暴力虐待。

該研究的作者之一，華盛頓大學(xué)西雅圖分校的羅伯特J.雷德博士對(duì)路透社健康新聞的記者說：“其實(shí)許多男性都經(jīng)歷過家庭暴力，只是我們不經(jīng)常聽說而已。我們不問他們也就往往不說。我們必須讓那些遭受家庭暴力的男性知道，他們并不孤單，而且他們有資源可利用”。

研究者向被調(diào)查對(duì)象詢問了有關(guān)生理虐待和非生理虐待的問題，如對(duì)其生命安全的恐嚇，控制行為(比如告訴他們能與誰(shuí)交往，不能與誰(shuí)交往，哪些地方能去，哪些地方不能去)，以及經(jīng)常性的謾罵與中傷。

年齡在l8到54歲的男性中，有14.2%的人坦言，在過去五年間經(jīng)歷過親密伴侶的暴力行為.而在過去一年就經(jīng)歷過的人占6.1%。

而年齡在55歲及以上的男性，這一百分比有所下降。分別為5.3%和2。4%。

總體而言，55歲以下的男性中有30.5%稱自己曾是家庭暴力的受害者，而在55歲及以上的男性中，這一比例為26.5%。他們經(jīng)歷的家庭暴力約有一半為生理虐待。

然而早前的研究表明，男性所受的生理虐待不如女性所受的嚴(yán)重，40%的男性稱自己受到了嚴(yán)重的生理虐待，而女性比例則為61%。

研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，遭受過家庭暴力的男性與沒有遭受過的男性相比，有更多的情感和精神方面的問題，這一問題在老年人中尤其明顯。