2014年職稱英語考試教材于11月15日出版發(fā)行，與2013年教材相對(duì)比，閱讀理解文章有少量更新，完型填空無任何變化，閱讀判斷和概括大意與完成句子以及補(bǔ)全短文三個(gè)題型均有少量變化，詞匯選項(xiàng)題型未做更新。網(wǎng)校為考生們搜集整理了教材變化相關(guān)資料，以供大家參考。

2014年職稱英語國(guó)家指定教材_衛(wèi)生類_閱讀判斷更新文章

第二部分：閱讀判斷

閱讀下面的短文。每篇短文后面都有7句話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容判斷這些話是正確、錯(cuò)誤、還是在短文中沒有提到。

第十四篇Azeri Hills Hold Secret of Long Life【衛(wèi)生類A級(jí)】

mountain folk - though it is appreciably longer than that of their ancestors left behind in the

Russian heartland.

“Over the decades, I believe local conditions have begun to have a positive effect on the new arrivals" ,Professor Gassimov said. "It's been slowly transferred down the generations.”

But Mr. Ismailov, gripping his stout wooden cane, has been around for too long to get

over excited. “There's no secret,”he shrugged dismissively. “I look after the cattle and I eat well. Life goes on.”

詞匯：

herd優(yōu).放牧 spectacular adj.壯觀的

boast優(yōu)，以有……而自豪 hacking cough干咳

longevity凡.長(zhǎng)壽 saffron n.藏紅花

Caucasus n.高加索 indigenous adj.本土的

Dismissively adv.輕蔑地

注釋：

1.He lost count long ago of how many grandchildren he has.他很久以前就數(shù)不清他有多少個(gè)孫輩孩子。lost count:弄不清楚，數(shù)不清

2. The theory that local people have also developed a genetic predisposition to long life has been

strengthened by the study of a group of Russian emigres whose ancestors were exiled to the

Caucasus 200 years ago.當(dāng)?shù)厝艘呀?jīng)具備長(zhǎng)壽的遺傳素質(zhì)，一組關(guān)于俄羅斯移民的研究證實(shí)了這一理論。他們的祖先在兩百年前被流放到高加索地區(qū)。genetic predisposition:遺傳素質(zhì)

練習(xí)：

1. Amburdere is a city in Southern Azerbaijan.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

2. Allahverdi Ibadov does not know exactly how old he iS.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

3. Mr.Ibadov can't do any kind of work anymore.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

4. Miri Ismailov has never been to a doctor but his great-great-grandson has.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

5. People in this region enjoy a easy and rich life.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

6. Elmira Ismailov is a doctor who uses herbs as medicines.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

7.Scientists think people's genes might affect how long they live.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

2014年職稱英語考試指定教材_衛(wèi)生類_第十四篇答案與題解：

1.A 從第一段的第二句前半句The view from Amburdere in southern Azerbaijan toward the Iranian border is spectacular中的Amburdere in southern Azerbaijan可以看出，Amburdere在Azerbaijan的南部。

2.A通過第三段的第一句中的Mr. Ibadov, whose birth was not registered until he was atoddler以及at least 105 years old可以斷定，連他自己也不知道他的確切年齡。

3.B 從第四段的Mr. Ibadov自己的敘述：“I'm an old man now I look after the sheep, and I prepare the wood for winter. I still have something to do.”一可以看出，Ibadov仍舊在勞作。

4.B第六段講的是Miri Ismailov一家人都住在一個(gè)小山村里，他110歲，他的玄孫4歲，他們有同一個(gè)引以為豪的事：都沒有看過醫(yī)生。本句說Ismailov沒有看過醫(yī)生，而他的玄孫看過醫(yī)生。

5.C本句的意思是：這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們生活無憂無慮且富足。本文雖然提到這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們身體健康且長(zhǎng)壽，但沒有提及他們的生活情況。

6.B第六段和第七段雖然講我們是我們自己的醫(yī)生，這是一個(gè)比喻，意思是我們不用醫(yī)生，我們吃的東西(山上的植物)具有保健作用。所以Elmira的職業(yè)不是醫(yī)生。

7.A本句的意思是：科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，基因可能影響人們的壽命。第九段的第一句所表達(dá)的意思與本句相符：當(dāng)?shù)厝司邆淞碎L(zhǎng)壽的遺傳素質(zhì)( genetic predisposition)，他們具有長(zhǎng)壽基因。

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