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詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

l Have you talked to her lately?

A lastly

B finally

C shortly

D recently

2 While we don’t agree，we continue to befriends

A whoever

B where

C Although

D Whatever

3 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration．

A Much

B Large

C Small

D Fixed

4 About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer．

A every year

B severely

C actively

D every month

5 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident

A secrets

B details

C benefits

D words

6 In order to survive man needs to consume food and water．

A work

B play

C 1ive

D walk

7 The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations．

A started

B finished

C changed

D made

8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam．

A very

B completely

C usually

D-mostly

9 Their parents once 1ived under very severe conditions．

A sound

B hard

C strict

D tight

10 Michael is now merely a good friend．

A largely

B possibly

C just

D rarely

11 Have you talked to her lately?

A lastly

B finally

C shortly

D recently

12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn

A die

B disappear

C migrate

D vanish

13 But ultimately he gave in．

A undoubtedly

B certainly

C finally

D necessarily

14 It is a complicated problem．

A strange

B complex

C difficult

D unusual

15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-

A evaluation

B production

C efficiency

D publicity

參考答案：

1.答案為D。“lately’和“r‘recently”都有“最近”的意思。

2.答案為C。“while”在這個(gè)句子中引起的是一個(gè)讓步從句，所起的作用是跟“although”一樣的。

3.答案為B。“enormous”和“large”都是“巨大的”，在這里兩者可以互換。

4.答案為A。’“annually”就是“every year”的意思。 ’

5.答案為B。“details”是“細(xì)節(jié)”的意思。“particulars”也是“細(xì)節(jié)”的意思。

6 答案為C。“survive”和“live”都表示“活下來，生存”的意思，可以替換，故選C。

7 答案為B。“complete”與“finish”都是“完成”的意思，可互換，故選B。

8 答案為A。“highly”和“very”都表示“程度非常高”的意思。

9 答案為B。“hard”和“severe”都有“艱難”的意思，在這個(gè)意義上，“hard”可以替換“severe”而不改變句子的意義。

10 答案為C。“merely”是“僅僅”的意思。“just”也有這個(gè)意思。

11 答案為D。“lately”和“。Recently都有“最近”的意思。

12 A perish：死亡。die：死亡。111e old man will die soon這個(gè)老人很快會(huì)死去。disappear：消失。migrate：遷移。vanish：消失。

13 C ultimately：最后。finally：最后。The food finally arrived at the end of last month食品終于在上月末運(yùn)到了。certainly：當(dāng)然。necessarily：必定地。

14 B complicated：復(fù)雜的。complex;復(fù)雜的。The issue is very complex，這個(gè)問題太復(fù)雜了。strange：奇怪的。difficult：困難。unusual：不尋常的。

15 A appraisal：評(píng)價(jià)。evaluation：評(píng)價(jià)。Evaluation is standard practice for a11 training評(píng)價(jià)是各種教育的通常的做法。production：生產(chǎn)。efficiency：效率。publicity：出名。